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Personal Injury December 2025 By Beahm Law

Electric Scooter Accidents in California: Who's Liable—Rider, Company, or City?

Row of electric scooters on city street. Rental service

Electric scooters are everywhere in California, especially in dense cities like San Francisco. They're marketed as a convenient, fun way to get around—but when accidents happen, figuring out who is responsible can be surprisingly complicated.

Unlike traditional car accidents, scooter injury cases often involve multiple potential defendants, each pointing the finger at someone else.

Here's how liability really works.

Why Scooter Accidents Are Legally Different

Electric scooters fall into a gray area between pedestrians, bicycles, and motor vehicles. As a result, scooter accident claims can involve:

  • Private drivers
  • Scooter rental companies
  • Cities or government entities
  • Property owners

Insurance companies often exploit this complexity to delay or deny claims.

Common Causes of Electric Scooter Accidents

Many scooter crashes are caused by factors outside the rider's control, including:

  • Cars failing to yield or turning suddenly
  • Poor road conditions, potholes, or uneven pavement
  • Debris or construction hazards
  • Defective brakes or malfunctioning scooters
  • Poorly designed bike lanes or traffic flow
  • Drivers opening car doors into scooter riders

Determining liability requires looking closely at where and why the accident happened.

When a Driver Is Liable

Drivers owe scooter riders the same duty of care they owe cyclists and pedestrians.

A driver may be liable if they:

  • Fail to yield at intersections
  • Make unsafe turns or lane changes
  • Drive distracted or aggressively
  • Speed or ignore traffic signals

Even when a scooter rider is not in a bike lane, drivers are still required to operate safely.

When the Scooter Company May Be Liable

Scooter rental companies may be responsible if the accident involved:

  • Defective or poorly maintained scooters
  • Brake failures or steering issues
  • Worn tires or malfunctioning throttles
  • Failure to remove unsafe scooters from service

While scooter companies often rely on liability waivers in their apps, those waivers do not automatically protect them from negligence claims, especially involving unsafe equipment.

When the City or Government May Be Liable

Cities and public entities may be liable when injuries are caused by:

  • Dangerous road conditions
  • Poorly maintained streets or sidewalks
  • Inadequate signage or traffic controls
  • Hazardous bike or scooter infrastructure

Claims against government entities follow strict deadlines and procedures. In California, missing these deadlines can permanently bar a claim—sometimes in as little as six months.

What About Rider Fault?

Insurance companies often argue that scooter riders:

  • Were riding too fast
  • Should have avoided the hazard
  • Should not have been riding at all

California uses a comparative negligence system. This means an injured rider can still recover compensation even if they are partially at fault. Fault only reduces recovery—it does not eliminate it.

Injuries Common in Scooter Accidents

Because scooters offer little stability or protection, injuries are often serious, including:

  • Head and traumatic brain injuries
  • Wrist, arm, and shoulder fractures
  • Facial injuries and dental damage
  • Knee and ankle injuries
  • Road rash and permanent scarring

Medical treatment, missed work, and long-term effects can quickly become overwhelming.

What to Do After an Electric Scooter Accident

If you're injured:

  • Get medical care immediately
  • Document the scene and scooter condition
  • Identify nearby cameras or witnesses
  • Preserve app data and ride history
  • Avoid statements to insurers or scooter companies
  • Speak with a personal injury attorney quickly

Early investigation is critical—especially when government entities or corporations are involved.

The Bottom Line

Electric scooter accidents aren't "minor" just because the vehicle is small. Liability may rest with a driver, a scooter company, a city, or multiple parties at once.

If you were injured in a scooter accident in California, understanding who can be held responsible is the first step toward protecting your rights and recovering full compensation.

Injured in an Electric Scooter Accident?

Don't let insurance companies or rental companies minimize your claim. Our experienced personal injury attorneys can help you navigate complex liability issues and fight for the compensation you deserve.

No fees unless we win your case

About Beahm Law

Beahm Law is a San Francisco-based personal injury law firm dedicated to helping accident victims throughout California. With extensive experience in complex liability cases, we fight to hold negligent parties accountable and secure maximum compensation for our clients.

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